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PDA-Enabled Job Coaching for Individuals with Acquired Brain Injury

An Online Guide at Virginia Commonwealth University sponsored by

The Commonwealth Neurotrauma Initiative

 

 

Cognitive Disability-Specific Software for PDAs

Federally-funded projects at sites across the country are developing PDA-based software to help individuals with cognitive impairment function more independently. Currently two companies offer products for sale, and others are poised to enter the market soon. In most cases, the idea is to simplify the PDA screen, making the device more user-friendly while providing useful organizational and time management assistance. Both current products require a tech-savvy individual to complete initial programming, so the user only needs to follow the directions provided by the device.

Ablelink Technologies Suite:

This company, located in Colorado, has developed a suite of products that can be loaded onto Microsoft Windows Pocket PCs (not on Palm PDAs). One product -- the Schedule Assistant -- provides a simplified reminder prompting system, that can include auditory and picture cues to help a person stay on task during the day.

The company also offers a suite of products that create step-by-step task sequencing cues for individuals who may forget important steps of a task. Pocket Coach provides written and auditory cues, Visual Assistant includes step-by-step photos, and Pocket Compass adds the capability to build branched task sequences, so a user can vary steps as a task requires.

Ablelink's research has shown that individuals with mental retardation follow on-the-job tasks more effectively while using their product, as compared to a written task list.

In order to set up audio-photo commands for an individual using Visual Assistant or Pocket Compass, you as a job coach will need to: (1) conduct a step-by-step task analysis, (2) use a digital camera to photograph your client performing each step of the task, (3) download those photos to your computer using an Ablelink-supplied software called Voyager, (4) use a microphone attached to your computer to record audio prompts that match each photo, and (5) download your completed task sequence to the Pocket PC. Detailed instructions for how to perform these tasks are provided in a manual provided by Ablelink.

Once this is done, your client only has to tap on the PDA screen to proceed step-by-step through task prompts on the job. Some clients may not need both audio and picture prompts, so you can develop straightforward written or audio prompts using Pocket Coach. In the initial phase of the current study, job coaches found that it took a few hours to program the task prompts, but that they saved many more hours later, because their clients did not need so much on-the-job supervision when using PDAs with task sequencing prompts.

Ablelink continues to develop innovative products for individuals with intellectual disabilities. All of them are available for you to trial with your clients in the current research project.

Attention Control Systems, Inc.: Planning and Execution Assistant and Trainer (PEAT)

This company has developed a software that sits "on top" of a Pocket PC (not Palm PDA) screen interface. The user only interacts with the simplified PEAT screen. This software provides alarm reminder prompts for daily activities and other organizational tasks. An innovative feature is the software's ability to adapt to changes in a user's plans, assuring that the day's most important activities are completed. Though easy to use once programmed, this software is so complex to program that the company will not even sell it to you without a two-day training at their headquarters in California. For that reason, we will not be able to offer the software as a job training tool in the current study.

In addition to disability-specific software for PDAs, there are many other handheld devices on the market that can be utilized as cognitive aids. Let's look at some of the most useful tools we've found.

 

 

 

 
Pocket Compass on Pocket PC
 
The Pocket Compass Welcome Screen, allowing selection of various task sequences.
   
 
Pocket Compass screen
 
Pocket Compass screen showing a client performing tooth-brushing step. Client taps PLAY to hear audio or DONE to move to next step in task.
   
 
PEAT software on a Pocket PC
  The onscreen interface of PEAT cognitive disability software.
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